Oratie uitgesproken door Prof. dr. Caspar van den Berg bij de aanvaarding van het bijzonder hoogleraarschapCAOP-leerstoel Transities in de publieke sector aan de Universiteit van Leiden op 21... Show moreOratie uitgesproken door Prof. dr. Caspar van den Berg bij de aanvaarding van het bijzonder hoogleraarschapCAOP-leerstoel Transities in de publieke sector aan de Universiteit van Leiden op 21 november 2022 Show less
Veling, W.; Sizoo, B.; Buuren, G.M. van; Berg, C. van den; Sewbalak, W.; Pijnenborg, G.H.M.; ... ; Meer, L. van der 2021
Complotdenken komt veel voor in onzekere omstandigheden. Het geeft mensen houvast, zekerheid, morelesuperioriteit en sociale steun. Extreem complotdenken lijkt te passen binnen de gangbare... Show moreComplotdenken komt veel voor in onzekere omstandigheden. Het geeft mensen houvast, zekerheid, morelesuperioriteit en sociale steun. Extreem complotdenken lijkt te passen binnen de gangbare psychiatrische definities van paranoïde wanen, maar toch zijn er ook belangrijke verschillen. Om onderscheid te kunnen maken met complotdenken behoeven gangbare definities van wanen verdieping. In plaats van de sterke focus op de foutieve inhoud van waanideeën zou er meer aandacht moeten zijn voor de onderliggende idiosyncratische, veranderde vorm van de werkelijkheidsbeleving. Show less
Leijsen, R.; Brink, W.; Berg, C. van den; Webb, A.; Remis, R. 2021
Electrical properties tomography (EPT) is an imaging method that uses a magnetic resonance (MR) system to non-invasively determine the spatial distribution of the conductivity and permittivity of... Show moreElectrical properties tomography (EPT) is an imaging method that uses a magnetic resonance (MR) system to non-invasively determine the spatial distribution of the conductivity and permittivity of the imaged object. This manuscript starts by providing clear definitions about the data required for, and acquired in, EPT, followed by comprehensively formulating the physical equations underlying a large number of analytical EPT techniques. This thorough mathematical overview of EPT harmonizes several EPT techniques in a single type of formulation and gives insight into how they act on the data and what their data requirements are. Furthermore, the review describes machine learning-based algorithms. Matlab code of several differential and iterative integral methods is available upon request. Show less
Leijsen, R.; Berg, C. van den; Webb, A.; Remis, R.; Mandija, S. 2019
Magnetic resonance electrical properties tomography (MR-EPT) is a technique used to estimate the conductivity and permittivity of tissues from MR measurements of the transmit magnetic field.... Show moreMagnetic resonance electrical properties tomography (MR-EPT) is a technique used to estimate the conductivity and permittivity of tissues from MR measurements of the transmit magnetic field. Different reconstruction methods are available; however, all these methods present several limitations, which hamper the clinical applicability. Standard Helmholtz-based MR-EPT methods are severely affected by noise. Iterative reconstruction methods such as contrast source inversion electrical properties tomography (CSI-EPT) are typically time-consuming and are dependent on their initialization. Deep learning (DL) based methods require a large amount of training data before sufficient generalization can be achieved. Here, we investigate the benefits achievable using a hybrid approach, that is, using MR-EPT or DL-EPT as initialization guesses for standard 3D CSI-EPT. Using realistic electromagnetic simulations at 3 and 7 T, the accuracy and precision of hybrid CSI reconstructions are compared with those of standard 3D CSI-EPT reconstructions. Our results indicate that a hybrid method consisting of an initial DL-EPT reconstruction followed by a 3D CSI-EPT reconstruction would be beneficial. DL-EPT combined with standard 3D CSI-EPT exploits the power of data-driven DL-based EPT reconstructions, while the subsequent CSI-EPT facilitates a better generalization by providing data consistency. Show less
Berg, C. van den; Beijersbergen, K.; Nieuwbeerta, P.; Dirkzwager, A. 2017
Empirical literature has revealed that social isolation can affect the rehabilitation of sex offenders after serving their sentence. This process of social isolation can already start during... Show moreEmpirical literature has revealed that social isolation can affect the rehabilitation of sex offenders after serving their sentence. This process of social isolation can already start during incarceration due to strained relationships with fellow prisoners and correctional staff. The current study examined to what extent sex offenders felt socially isolated during incarceration, using survey and registered conviction data on a large sample of male adult prisoners from the Prison Project. It was found that support from and relationships with correctional officers and fellow prisoners were perceived less positive by sex offenders than nonsex offenders. No evidence was found for higher levels of loneliness in sex offenders compared with prisoners convicted for a nonsexual offense. In sum, although the effects were small, sex offenders reported more social isolation during imprisonment compared with nonsex offenders. Show less
Madigan, M.C.; Berg, C. van den; Jager, M.J.; Provis, J.M. 2013
Dit artikel is te vinden in de bundel Dappere Nieuwe Wereld: 21 Jonge Denkers over de Toekomst van Nederland (2011). In deze bundel bespreken 21 jonge denkers problemen, dilemma’s en oplossingen... Show moreDit artikel is te vinden in de bundel Dappere Nieuwe Wereld: 21 Jonge Denkers over de Toekomst van Nederland (2011). In deze bundel bespreken 21 jonge denkers problemen, dilemma’s en oplossingen van een samenleving die zich sneller ontwikkelt dan ooit tevoren. Waarin het niet langer draait om meer economische groei, maar om een beter leven. Show less
Jonge, S. de; Berg, C. van den; Vos, R.J. de; Heide, H.J.L. van der; Weir, A.; Verhaar, J.A.N.; ... ; Tol, J.L. 2011
DNA barcoding involves sequencing a standard region of DNA as a tool for species identification. However, there has been no agreement on which region(s) should be used for barcoding land plants. To... Show moreDNA barcoding involves sequencing a standard region of DNA as a tool for species identification. However, there has been no agreement on which region(s) should be used for barcoding land plants. To provide a community recommendation on a standard plant barcode, we have compared the performance of 7 leading candidate plastid DNA regions (atpF–atpH spacer, matK gene, rbcL gene, rpoB gene, rpoC1 gene, psbK–psbI spacer, and trnH–psbA spacer). Based on assessments of recoverability, sequence quality, and levels of species discrimination, we recommend the 2-locus combination of rbcL+matK as the plant barcode. This core 2-locus barcode will provide a universal framework for the routine use of DNA sequence data to identify specimens and contribute toward the discovery of overlooked species of land plants. Show less
De recente uitbreiding van de Europese Unie is van historisch belang om twee redenen: het is de grootste toetredingsronde ooit, en het maakt een definitief einde aan de naoorlogse tweedeling van... Show moreDe recente uitbreiding van de Europese Unie is van historisch belang om twee redenen: het is de grootste toetredingsronde ooit, en het maakt een definitief einde aan de naoorlogse tweedeling van Europa. Toch is er in de Verenigde Staten -het land dat sinds het ontstaan van die tweedeling zich zo nauw verbonden voelde met Europamaar weinig aandacht voor deze cruciale ontwikkelingen. Is dit tekenend voor de huidige transatlantische verhoudingen? Show less
