We present new [OIII] 88-mu m observations of five bright z similar to 7 Lyman-break galaxies spectroscopically confirmed by ALMA through [CII] 158 mu m, unlike recent [OIII] detections where Lyman... Show moreWe present new [OIII] 88-mu m observations of five bright z similar to 7 Lyman-break galaxies spectroscopically confirmed by ALMA through [CII] 158 mu m, unlike recent [OIII] detections where Lyman alpha was used. This nearly doubles the sample of Epoch of Reionization galaxies with robust (5 sigma) [CII] and [OIII] detections. We perform a multiwavelength comparison with new deep HST images of the rest-frame UV, whose compact morphology aligns well with [OIII] tracing ionized gas. In contrast, we find more spatially extended [CII] emission likely produced in neutral gas, as indicated by an [NII] 205-mu m non-detection in one source. We find a correlation between the optical [OIII]+H beta equivalent width and [OIII]/[CII], as seen in local metal-poor dwarf galaxies. cloudy models of a nebula of typical density harbouring a young stellar population with a high-ionization parameter adequately reproduce the observed lines. Surprisingly, however, our models fail to reproduce the strength of [OIII] 88-mu m, unless we assume an alpha/Fe enhancement and near-solar nebular oxygen abundance. On spatially resolved scales, we find [OIII]/[CII] shows a tentative anticorrelation with infrared excess, L-IR/L-UV, also seen on global scales in the local Universe. Finally, we introduce the far-infrared spectral energy distribution fitting code mercurius to show that dust-continuum measurements of one source appear to favour a low dust temperature and correspondingly high dust mass. This implies a high stellar metallicity yield and may point towards the need of dust production or grain-growth mechanisms beyond supernovae. Show less
Qian, X.; Cai, X.; Portegies Zwart, S.F.; Zhu, M. 2017
Scientific discovery via numerical simulations is important in modern astrophysics. This relatively new branch of astrophysics has become possible due to the development of reliable numerical... Show moreScientific discovery via numerical simulations is important in modern astrophysics. This relatively new branch of astrophysics has become possible due to the development of reliable numerical algorithms and the high performance of modern computing technologies. These enable the analysis of large collections of observational data and the acquisition of new data via simulations at unprecedented accuracy and resolution. Ideally, simulations run until they reach some pre-determined termination condition, but often other factors cause extensive numerical approaches to break down at an earlier stage. In those cases, processes tend to be interrupted due to unexpected events in the software or the hardware. In those cases, the scientist handles the interrupt manually, which is time-consuming and prone to errors. We present the Simulation Monitor (SiMon) to automatize the farming of large and extensive simulation processes. Our method is light-weight, it fully automates the entire workflow management, operates concurrently across multiple platforms and can be installed in user space. Inspired by the process of crop farming, we perceive each simulation as a crop in the field and running simulation becomes analogous to growing crops. With the development of SiMon we relax the technical aspects of simulation management. The initial package was developed for extensive parameter searchers in numerical simulations, but it turns out to work equally well for automating the computational processing and reduction of observational data reduction. Show less
Gordon, Y.A.; Owers, M.S.; Pimbblet, K.A.; Croom, S.M.; Alpaslan, M.; Baldry, I.K.; ... ; Wang, L. 2017
