Background Angiotensin II receptor blockers have been proven to be beneficial in left ventricular failure. In patients with a morphologic right ventricle supporting the systemic circulation, its... Show moreBackground Angiotensin II receptor blockers have been proven to be beneficial in left ventricular failure. In patients with a morphologic right ventricle supporting the systemic circulation, its efficacy has not yet been established. Methods We designed a multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial studying the effect of valsartan in patients with a systemic right ventricle due to a congenitally or surgically corrected transposition of the great arteries. The primary end point is the change in right ventricular ejection fraction as measured by cardiovascular magnetic resonance or multidetector row cardiac computed tomography in case of pacemaker patients. Conclusion This large prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial will establish the role of angiotensin II receptor blockers (valsartan) in the treatment of patients with a systemic right ventricle. (Am Heart J 2010;160:812-8.) Show less