Op 17 december 2018 verscheen de nieuwe Richtlijn tot vaststelling van het Europees wetboek voor elektronische communicatie in het Publicatieblad. Op diezelfde dag werd ook de nieuwe Berec... Show moreOp 17 december 2018 verscheen de nieuwe Richtlijn tot vaststelling van het Europees wetboek voor elektronische communicatie in het Publicatieblad. Op diezelfde dag werd ook de nieuwe Berec-verordening gepubliceerd, die ook op 20 december 2018 in werking trad en rechtstreeks toepasselijk is, dus geen omzetting behoeft in de nationale rechtsorde. Veel is vertrouwd en is alleen in een ander jasje gestoken, maar daarnaast zijn er veel detailaanpassingen waarvan het afwachten is wat die gaan betekenen. Hoe dan ook zal dit nieuwe Europese telecomkader tot aanpassingen in de Nederlandse Telecommunicatiewet leiden. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de totstandkomingsgeschiedenis van het Europees wetboek en de belangrijkste inhoudelijke wijzigingen voor de praktijk. Ingegaan wordt op de connectiviteitsdoelstelling en het realiseren van zeer snelle vaste en mobiele netwerken, marktregulering, toegangsverplichtingen, universele diensten, eindgebruikersbescherming, nieuwe tariefregulering voor internationaalbellen en het institutioneel kader. Show less
Historically, entrepreneurs have always played a central role in the development of nation states. Aside from rentier states, which depend extensively on the availability of mineral resource rents,... Show moreHistorically, entrepreneurs have always played a central role in the development of nation states. Aside from rentier states, which depend extensively on the availability of mineral resource rents, most economically prosperous nations in the world have strong, innovative and competitive business enterprises and entrepreneurs as the bedrock of their economic development and prosperity. It was arguably because of the above historical fact that the World Bank in 1989 declared that entrepreneurs will play a central role in transforming African economies. This collective volume deals with theory, structure and practice of entrepreneurship in diverse African countries, including Angola, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe. Contributions: Introduction (Akinyinka Akinyoade, Ton Dietz and Chibuike Uche). Part 1: Examination of related theories and innovations. Methodological challenges of entrepreneurship research in the least developed East African Countries (Emiel L. Eijdenberg); Africapitalism: a management idea for business in Africa? (Kenneth Amaeshi and Uwafiokun Idemudia); Inclusive business in Africa: priorities, strategies and challenges (Addisu A. Lashitew and Rob van Tulder); Innovation as a key to success? Case studies of innovative start-ups in Kenya and Nigeria (Miguel Heilbron, André Leliveld and Peter Knorringa); Innovation in manufacturing SMEs in Kenya, Ghana and Tanzania: a grounded view on the research and policy issues (Jaap Voeten). Part 2: Entrepreneurship development, country studies. An institutional analysis of entrepreneurship development in Nigeria (Abel Ezeoha and Afam Ituma); Entrepreneurship development in Africa: insights from Nigeria's and Zimbabwe's telecoms (Nnamdi O. Madichie, Knowledge Mpofu and Jerry Kolo); The development of entrepreneurship in Sudan (Yagoub Ali Gangi and Hesham E. Mohammed); Challenges to entrepreneurship development in Tanzania (Nsubili Isaga and Albogast Musabila); Institutional and contextual factors effects on entrepreneurship in Cameroon: the case of the transport sector (Françoise Okah-Efogo and Crescence Marie-France Okah-Atenga). Part 3: Entrepreneurship and sectoral considerations or determinants. Dangote cement: the challenges of pan-African expansion (Akinyinka Akinyoade and Chibuike Uche); Culture as a facilitator and a barrier to entrepreneurship development in Uganda (Jane N.O. Khayesi, Arthur Sserwanga and Rebecca Kiconco); African women large-scale entrepreneurs: cases from Angola, Nigeria and Ghana (Miriam Siun, Akinyinka Akinyoade and Ewurabena Quaye); Financial barriers and how to overcome them: the case of women entrepreneurs in Tanzania (Marta Lindvert); Gentlemanly capitalism and entrepreneurial management: formation and rise of Nigeria's Guaranty Trust Bank, 19902002 (Ayodeji Olukoju); Indigenous banking enterprises: the rise of Nigerian multinational banks (Chibuike Uche). [ASC Leiden abstract] Show less
