This thesis presents a viable route towards the implementation of quantum computing utilizing quantum dots embedded in optical microcavities. Following the introduction of the big picture and long... Show moreThis thesis presents a viable route towards the implementation of quantum computing utilizing quantum dots embedded in optical microcavities. Following the introduction of the big picture and long-term visionary goal, general concepts fundamental to this field of research are described: quantum dots and microcavities, forming the physical system explored; and cavity quantum electrodynamics, the theoretical language used to describe their interaction. The physical structure and the optical mode composition in oxide-apertured micropillar cavities is analyzed. Permanent tuning methods achieving polarization degenerate cavities resonant with a quantum dot transition are illustrated. Active positioning of single quantum dots is developed providing an accuracy suitable to measure the interaction between a quantum dot and a cavity in the strong coupling limit. The possibility to waveguide-couple photonic crystal cavities on the same sample is explored. A theoretical description of the quantum-dot confined electron dynamics is presented. Presented are ideas how a hybrid quantum system could serve for implementation of a controlled NOT gate, and therewith be the building block for a quantum computer, exploiting the weak coupling regime. A Bell-state analyzer is the second scheme that is discussed. Results from reflection spectroscopy measurements on single quantum dots in a micropillar cavity are presented. Show less
