China’s reintegration into the global system as part of its reform and opening up over the past forty years has led to unprecedented levels of transnational exchange, including of human mobility.... Show moreChina’s reintegration into the global system as part of its reform and opening up over the past forty years has led to unprecedented levels of transnational exchange, including of human mobility. At the same time, the Communist Party has remained wary of internationalization when deemed at odds with its aim of domestic control. This project interrogates this tension in China’s state building by focusing on immigration policy, which lies at the nexus of domestic and global state concerns. It shows how China’s state response to the growing numbers of foreign migrants settling in the country has been constrained by a mix of domestic political dynamics and national identity concerns, even as state ambitions for a more comprehensive immigration strategy have increased. Based on a body of 100 interviews collected in mainland China (2018-2020), coupled with survey, policy and media analysis, the thesis is built around five strategically selected cases that zoom in on central-level, local-level and state-society immigration reform dynamics. This article-based thesis argues that China’s immigration politics can serve as a magnifying glass of tensions in China’s larger state transformation as the country develops into a global power. Show less
Over the past thirty years, China has been witnessing the largest internal migration in the history of the world. Among the studies of labour migrants in China, ethnic minorities have been... Show moreOver the past thirty years, China has been witnessing the largest internal migration in the history of the world. Among the studies of labour migrants in China, ethnic minorities have been largely ignored. This study fills in this research gap by focusing on ethnic Yi workers who migrate from the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Region to the Pearl River Delta area of China. It explores how and why an exploitative and controlling co-ethnic brokerage system is formed and sustained; and how class, ethnicity, and gender intersect in producing the social inequality of Yi labour migrants through the co-ethnic brokerage system. Based on seven and a half months of fieldwork, this thesis analyses the social transformation of Yi society, the formation of Yi co-ethnic brokerage system, the collective and non-collective resistance, and the intersection of Yi labor migrants and the local state in the Pearl River Delta area. The situation of Yi labor migration is conceptualized as “entrapment by consent”, meaning that workers are not coerced by but compelled to rely on an exploitative and controlling co-ethnic brokerage system. I suggest that the crux to understanding the unequal status of Yi migrant workers is the intersection of class, ethnicity and gender. Show less
