Real-time monitoring of PCR has strongly supported the increased diagnostic use of nucleic acid detection assays in clinical virology. Particularly the improvements in the ability to quantify... Show moreReal-time monitoring of PCR has strongly supported the increased diagnostic use of nucleic acid detection assays in clinical virology. Particularly the improvements in the ability to quantify target nucleic acid sequences offer new opportunities in the management of viral infections. Real-time PCR is rapidly replacing traditional PCR, and new diagnostic uses will likely emerge. This thesis explores the wide range of potential applications of real-time quantitative PCR technology in clinical virology. This exploration is directed to the design of methods, the application to relevant patient categories, the comparison with established methods where available, and the definition of the clinical relevance of the approach. The focus comprises viral targets where an elaborate balance between viral replication and the host immune system has been established, which brings about viral maintenance without affecting the host, until this balance is disturbed. Show less