The Dutch reward system in prison (Promoveren en Degraderen) has never been formally evaluated, therewith obscuring its theoretical soundness, application and effects. There are scholarly concerns,... Show moreThe Dutch reward system in prison (Promoveren en Degraderen) has never been formally evaluated, therewith obscuring its theoretical soundness, application and effects. There are scholarly concerns, however, regarding all three of these aspects. Therefore, the current dissertation aims to improve our understanding of reward systems in prisons, by studying the Dutch reward system in prison. Specifically, the soundness of its theoretical assumptions is tested, prior research is mapped, predictors of receiving rewards are identified (e.g. motivation, self-governance ability and behaviour), and the association between rewards and feelings of autonomy is examined.The current dissertation reveals that the theoretical assumptions can only partially be supported by scientific knowledge and that the system is not fully applied as intended. Moreover, the current reward system disadvantages incarcerated individuals low on self-governance ability. Finally, some rewards do increase feelings of autonomy in prison. These results underscore the relevance of promoting intrinsic over extrinsic motivation for compliance, and of adapting the current system to the level of self-governance ability of incarcerated individuals. Policymakers are advised to effectuate such policy changes, and practitioners are advised to look beyond behaviour as the key determinant of who is ‘deserving’ of rewards. Show less
In recent decades, the number of long-term detainees held worldwide has increased significantly. Academics and policy makers have begun to challenge the widespread use and effectiveness of such... Show more In recent decades, the number of long-term detainees held worldwide has increased significantly. Academics and policy makers have begun to challenge the widespread use and effectiveness of such severe sentences, however. This article aims to shed light on the role of human rights in imposing and executing long-term custodial sentences. There appears to be tension between ensuring that human rights are respected and provision of security through the incapacitation of offenders. This tension can only be understood properly in the context of contemporary risk-management associated with increased punitiveness. Show less
De rol van publieke belangstelling na de vrijlating van ex-gedetineerden is tot op heden veelal verwaarloosd in eerder wetenschappelijk onderzoek. Dit vormde het startpunt van deze verkennende... Show moreDe rol van publieke belangstelling na de vrijlating van ex-gedetineerden is tot op heden veelal verwaarloosd in eerder wetenschappelijk onderzoek. Dit vormde het startpunt van deze verkennende studie. Aan de hand van een select aantal interviews hebben we een aantal aspecten van de problematiek van deze groep ex-gedetineerden in kaart proberen te brengen. Show less
