This study examines the mobilisation of South African women into trade union activities between the period 1973 and 2003. Firstly, it underscores the role of South African women in fighting for... Show moreThis study examines the mobilisation of South African women into trade union activities between the period 1973 and 2003. Firstly, it underscores the role of South African women in fighting for workers’ rights in the workplace and their contributions in the building of the labour movement at the national level. In explaining the mobilisation of women, this research focuses on their social biography. It explores women’s experiences in society, the family (or personal relationships), the workplace and trade unions. It is shown that women’s experiences within all these different social settings are interconnected and influence their consciousness. Based on these observations, I argue that the activism of South African women takes place at the level of race, class and gender. Secondly, the study focuses on the participation of women trade unionists in the South African transition. It argues that women the struggles of women in the trade unions and the workplace have contributed significantly to the proposals adopted by the Women’s National Coalition which were subsequently incorporated into political negotiation process during the transition and ultimately into the constitution. Show less
The military intervention of 12 March 1971 traumatized 1968 radicalism in Turkey “radically”. March 12 novels offer testimonies of the period disguised in imaginative stories about the sufferings... Show moreThe military intervention of 12 March 1971 traumatized 1968 radicalism in Turkey “radically”. March 12 novels offer testimonies of the period disguised in imaginative stories about the sufferings and anxieties of individuals in 1970s Turkey. My hypothesis is that the March 12 novel is not simply a fallout from the military intervention but a complex mixture of sexual-social-political critique with a testimonial historiography of the events surrounding 12 March 1971. I argue that these novels carry out a critique of hypermasculinity, using excessive masculinity as a metaphor for the abuse of power that permeated the society. This aspect of the March 12 novel did not figure prominently in its reception in Turkey. What we have in March 12 novels is an image of manhood that is unquestionably impaired. This image links the questioning in the novels of corrupt state politics to the questioning of corrupt gender politics and the crises of 1968 radicalism to crises of gender. The March 12 novel critically examines the roots of the hunger for power and challengingly argues that the problem about recurring military regimes in Turkey is incorrectly conceived as the military question while the real problem is the tendency of people to go with power. Show less
This rich ethnographic study explores the life and work of successful marabout women in Dakar. it is set against the background of their private family lives, of developments in Senegalese society,... Show moreThis rich ethnographic study explores the life and work of successful marabout women in Dakar. it is set against the background of their private family lives, of developments in Senegalese society, and of global changes. While including female experts in spirit possession and plant-based healing, it also gives a rare insight in the work of women who offer Islamic knowledge such as Arabic astrology, numerology, divination and prayer sessions. With the analysis of marabout women's work this study sheds light on the ways in which women's authority is negotiated, legitimated, and publicly recognised in Dakar. The study focuses especially upon marabout women's strategies to gain their client's trust. Reference to rural areas is a significant element in this process. This study thus contributes to an understanding of a gendered way in which trust ans skepticism are related to marabout's work and of the the role of a connection between Dakar and the rural areas therein. Show less
The frequently diagnosed lumbar disc herniation can disappear by natural course, but still leads to high low back surgery rates. The optimal period of conservative care, before surgery is executed,... Show moreThe frequently diagnosed lumbar disc herniation can disappear by natural course, but still leads to high low back surgery rates. The optimal period of conservative care, before surgery is executed, was unknown. It is surprising that scientific evidence was lacking which justified “early” surgery. Surgery, after 6-12 weeks of sciatica, was compared to prolonged conservative care in 283 patients in a randomized study. Primary outcomes were perceived recovery, leg pain intensity and functioning. Early surgery resulted in a 2 times faster recovery rate, compared to prolonged conservative care. From the latter group 39 percent of patients could not evade surgery. Within one year, however, both groups presented similar recovery rates and outcome. The impossibility to sit, because of sciatica, seemed to be a good argument to decide for early surgery. Intense pain and disability were predictors for delayed surgery. Compared to men, females exhibited a 3 times higher odds to develop chronic pain. The higher medical costs of early surgery were fully compensated by quick resumption of working capacity. From a medical point of view one may favor a prolonged wait-and-see strategy but our western society urges patients to decide for early surgery to resume daily activities. Show less
