In this thesis, we consider various (electro)chemical phenomena at surfaces and nanoparticles and their underlying atomistic processes, which we studied using first-principles methods such as... Show moreIn this thesis, we consider various (electro)chemical phenomena at surfaces and nanoparticles and their underlying atomistic processes, which we studied using first-principles methods such as density functional theory. These phenomena range from CO2 reduction to C2 and C3 species, through solvation of adsorbates on various surface features of late transition metals, to the impact of graphene on hydrogen evolution reaction, cathodic corrosion and surface oxidation of Pt. With our thermodynamic and kinetic calculations, we provide explanations for experimental observations by unraveling underlying phenomena, support novel computational methods and techniques, and propose new atomic structures that explain prior findings and provide inroads into future electrocatalytic research. Show less
This work describes several studies into the electroreduction of carbon dioxide (CO2RR), both regarding mechanistical aspects and catalyst stability considerations. Mechanistic insights into carbon... Show moreThis work describes several studies into the electroreduction of carbon dioxide (CO2RR), both regarding mechanistical aspects and catalyst stability considerations. Mechanistic insights into carbon-carbon bond formation on a silver catalyst are described in Ch 2, were we find an acetaldehyde-like surface adsorbate to be a key intermediate. Gold stability in alkaline environment under strongly reducing conditions and the effect of near-surface CO on said stability is reported on in Ch 3, showing catalyst degradation under reductive conditions which is furthermore exacerbated by CO adsorption. Chapter 4 details the voltammetric behavior of variously oriented copper surfaces when prepared via a non-standard methodology, showing good agreement with prior literature. The last chapter (Ch 5) contains investigations into the stability of copper under reductive conditions in near-neutral buffered electrolyte and in alkaline electrolyte, where it was observed that copper is morphologically stable under strongly alkaline conditions and neutral conditions in the presence of CO2 and buffer ions, so long as strictly reducing potentials are applied. Show less
