The “Decision Pursuant to Article 15 of the Rome Statute on the Authorisation of an Investigation into the Situation the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire” was the second decision by a Pre-Trial Chamber of... Show moreThe “Decision Pursuant to Article 15 of the Rome Statute on the Authorisation of an Investigation into the Situation the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire” was the second decision by a Pre-Trial Chamber of the ICC authorising an investigation proprio motu by the Prosecutor. This decision is especially relevant as it further clarified the conditions under Art. 15(4) of the ICC Statute that need to be fulfilled in order to authorise an investigation which has not been triggered by a Security Council referral or a State referral. The Pre-Trial Chamber’s decision is one of currently four decisions authorising the investigation of the Prosecutor investigating on her own initiative. The Pre-Trial Chamber authorised “the commencement of an investigation in Côte d'Ivoire with respect to crimes within the jurisdiction of the court committed since 28 November 2010”. Interestingly it also authorised investigations “with respect to continuing crimes that may be committed in the future […] insofar as they are part of the context of the ongoing situation in Côte d'Ivoire”. In this context it is important to mention that on 22 February 2012, Pre-Trial Chamber III decided to “expand […] its authorization for the investigation in Côte d'lvoire to include crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court allegedly committed between 19 September 2002 and 28 November 2010”. Show less
This thesis offers a description of the Bouakako Sign Language (LaSiBo, Langues des Signes de Bouakako in French), that has emerged within a community comprising a majority of hearing members.... Show moreThis thesis offers a description of the Bouakako Sign Language (LaSiBo, Langues des Signes de Bouakako in French), that has emerged within a community comprising a majority of hearing members. LaSiBo is a young language that has developed within a group of hearing-impaired community members to fulfill their communication needs, but is also used by other members of the village. The aspects studied here are firstly the formal properties of LaSiBo and inter-personal variation in sign usage; as well as semantic domains such as kinship, colors and time. The size of the community, the age of the language, the influence of the spoken language and the absence of use in education are among the factors that influence the formation of LaSiBo. The comparisons carried out in this work highlight similarities and differences not only between sign languages (used in small communities in particular) – which, however different they may be, share the same modality (visio-gestural) –, but also between languages that are in contact with each other (the Dida language and LaSiBo) but use different modality (respectively audio-oral and visio-gestural). Show less
