Child maltreatment in Vietnam : prevalence, risk factors, and consequences

Tran Kieu, N. (2017)

Doctoral Thesis

This study investigated the prevalence of child maltreatment in a cross-cultural perspective, the changes in prevalence estimates in Vietnam over time, child and family risk factors of maltreatment, and possible consequences of child maltreatment. We administered questionnaires and a working memory test to 1,851 secondary and high school students (12-17 years old) in four Northern provinces of Vietnam. We compared current Vietnamese prevalence estimates with those from the Dutch prevalence study on child maltreatment (NPM-2010) and from a prevalence study in Vietnam 10 years ago to achieve a cross-cultural and chronological comparison. We found that although there was a decrease in emotional and physical abuse over time, all types of child maltreatment were still highly prevalent, ranging from 2.6% for sexual abuse to 31.8% for emotional abuse. Most types were more common in Vietnam than in the Netherlands. Only the past year sexual abuse prevalence in Vietnam was lower. Single parenthood, being a boy, and older age were risk factors for child maltreatment. Child maltreatment was related to negative child well-being aspects with the largest effect on emotional functioning. Our study draws a clearer picture on child maltreatment in Vietnam. It highlights the importance of prompt responses to child maltreatment.

• Child maltreatment
• Vietnam
• Child abuse
• Neglect
• Prevalence
• Risk factors
• Consequences

• All authors: Tran Kieu, N.
• Supervisor: Alink, L.R.A.; IJzendoorn, M.H. van
• Co-supervisor: Berkel, S.R. van
• Committee: Dunne, M.; Vedder, P.H.; Pannebakker, F.
• Qualification: Doctor (dr.)
• Awarding Institution: Institute of Education and Child Studies, Social and Behavioural Sciences, Leiden University
• Date: 2017-12-12
• ISBN (print): 9789402808759
• Sponsorship: the Netherlands Fellowship Programmes