Soft tissue tumor imaging in adults: European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology-Guidelines 2023-overview, and primary local imaging: how and where?

Noebauer-Huhmann, I.M.; Vanhoenacker, F.M.; Vilanova, J.C.; Tagliafico, A.S.; Weber, M.A.; Lalam, R.K.; ... ; Bloem, J.L. (2023)

Article / Letter to editor

Objectives

Early, accurate diagnosis is crucial for the prognosis of patients with soft tissue sarcomas. To this end, standardization of imaging algorithms, technical requirements, and reporting is therefore a prerequisite. Since the first European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (ESSR) consensus in 2015, technical achievements, further insights into specific entities, and the revised WHO-classification (2020) and AJCC staging system (2017) made an update necessary. The guidelines are intended to support radiologists in their decision-making and contribute to interdisciplinary tumor board discussions.

Materials and methods

A validated Delphi method based on peer-reviewed literature was used to derive consensus among a panel of 46 specialized musculoskeletal radiologists from 12 European countries. Statements were scored online by level of agreement (0 to 10) during two iterative rounds. Either “group consensus,” “group agreement,” or “lack of agreement” was achieved.

Results

Eight sections were defined that finally contained 145 statements with comments. Overall, group consensus was reached in 95.9%, and group agreement in 4.1%. This communication contains the first part consisting of the imaging algorithm for suspected soft tissue tumors, methods for local imaging, and the role of tumor centers.

Conclusion

Ultrasound represents the initial triage imaging modality for accessible and small tumors. MRI is the modality of choice for the characterization and local staging of most soft tissue tumors. CT is indicated in special situations. In suspicious or likely malignant tumors, a specialist tumor center should be contacted for referral or teleradiologic second opinion. This should be done before performing a biopsy, without exception.

• Practice guideline
• Consensus
• Neoplasms
• Connective and soft tissue
• Diagnostic imaging

• All authors: Noebauer-Huhmann, I.M.; Vanhoenacker, F.M.; Vilanova, J.C.; Tagliafico, A.S.; Weber, M.A.; Lalam, R.K.; Grieser, T.; Nikodinovska, V.V.; Rooy, J.W.J. de; Papakonstantinou, O.; Mccarthy, C.; Sconfienza, L.M.; Verstraete, K.; Martel-Villagrán, J.; Szomolanyi, P.; Lecouvet, F.E.; Afonso, D.; Albtoush, O.M.; Aringhieri, G.; Arkun, R.; Aström, G.; Bazzocchi, A.; Botchu, R.; Breitenseher, M.; Chaudhary, S.; Dalili, D.; Davies, M.; Jonge, M.C. de; Mete, B.D.; Fritz, J.; Gielen, J.L.M.A.; Hide, G.; Isaac, A.; Ivanoski, S.; Mansour, R.M.; Muntaner-Gimbernat, L.; Navas, A.; O'Donnell, P.; Örgüç, S.; Rennie, W.; Resano, S.; Robinson, P.; Sanal, H.T.; Horst, S.A.J. ter; Langevelde, K. van; Wörtler, K.; Koelz, M.; Panotopoulos, J.; Windhager, R.; Bloem, J.L.
• Date: 2023-12-07
• Journal: European Radiology
• DOI: doi:10.1007/s00330-023-10425-5
• Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00330-023-10425-5