Migração de Retorno, Identidade e Transnacionalismo

Rompay-Bartels, I.M.M. van (2015)

Doctoral Thesis

Since the 1980s, a migration has started from the Japanese community in Brazil "back" to Japan. This movement has been studied in recent publications as an interesting example of "return migration". This dissertation is based on interviews with migrants of the first and second generation, conducted between 2003 and 2010 in Kandatsu and surroundings. This ethnographic field research shows that the concept of “return” does not properly describe the migration of Japanese Brazilians to Japan, because it is rather a circular movement between the two countries. Moreover, it appears that the identity of these people is an ambivalent dynamic and strategic entity. The study provides important information about the motivation of the migrants, their experiences in Japan, and the challenges they face within and outside the family. It is a very heterogeneous group. Differences in cultural background, appearance, affinity with Japanese culture and Japanese language skills are decisive for the integration process. Within this process migrants handle different strategies that ultimately lead either to a permanent establishment in Japan or a decision to return temporarily or permanently to Brazil. Crucial to the integration process is the success of the Japanese-Brazilian children in Japanese schools.

• Return migration
• Identity
• Transnationalism
• Culture
• Migrants
• Japanese-Brazilians
• Japan
• Brazil

• All authors: Rompay-Bartels, I.M.M. van
• Supervisor: Silva, P.
• Co-supervisor: Wiesebron, M.L.
• Committee: Oliven, R.G.; Buve, R.Th.J.; Adelaar, W.F.H.; Isla, P.A.
• Qualification: Doctor (dr.)
• Awarding Institution: Institute for History, Humanities, Leiden University
• Date: 2015-02-26
• Sponsorship: NWO