Estimation of tissue stiffness, reflex activity, optimal muscle length and slack length in stroke patients using an electromyography driven antagonistic wrist model

Abstract

Interpretation: Non-invasive quantitative analysis, including estimation of optimal muscle lengths, enables to identify neural and non-neural changes in chronic stroke patients. Monitoring these changes in time is important to understand the recovery process and to optimize treatment. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

StrokeStiffnessSpasticityAssessmentNeuromuscular modelingBiomechanics