University-industry research collaboration in the Brazilian oil industry: The case of Petrobras
Abstract
This paper examines research collaboration between the Brazilian state-controlled oil company,
Petrobras, and universities from 1980 to 2014. Despite the importance of universityindustry
research collaboration in Brazilian oil industry, there are few comprehensive and long-time spam studies on this topic. This paper helps to fill a gap in the academic literature by providing comparative historical data on research collaboration between Petrobras and Brazilian universities. Based on the co-authored publications by Petrobras we analyze changes in intensity of this collaboration and its geographical orientation, inter-organizational level and scientific knowledge base. Furthermore, we address the issue of whether changes in Brazilian R&D funding policy have affected trends in collaboration. Our findings show an increasing company’s network collaboration and reinforcing its knowledge base.

