Quantitative electroencephalography in cerebral amyloid angiopathy

Abstract

Objective: we investigated whether quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) correlates with cognition and cortical superficial siderosis (cSS) in cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Methods: we included patients with sporadic (sCAA) and hereditary Dutch-type CAA (D-CAA). Spectral measures and the phase lag index (PLI) were analyzed on qEEG. Cognition was assessed with the MoCA and cSS presence was scored on 3T-MRI. Linear regression analyses were performed to investigate these qEEG measures and cognition. Independent samples T-tests were used to analyze the qEEG measure differences between participants with and without cSS. Results: we included 92 participants (44 D-CAA; 48 sCAA). A lower average peak frequency (B[95 %CI] = 0. 986[0.252-1.721]; P = 0.009) and a higher spectral ratio (B[95 %CI] = -0.918[-1.761--0.075]; P = 0.033) on qEEG correlated with a lower MoCA score, irrespective of a history of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH). The PLI showed no correlation to the MoCA. qEEG slowing was not different in those with or without cSS. Conclusions: spectral qEEG (but not PLI) reflects cognitive performance in patients with CAA with and without a history of sICH. We found no association between qEEG slowing and cSS. Significance: qEEG could be a valuable biomarker, especially in challenging cognitive testing situations in CAA, and a potential predictive tool in future studies. (c) 2024 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).