Language Policy and Planning in Georgia. From Soviet Shadows to Sovereign Words

Abstract

This article explores the nuanced landscape of language policy and planning in the Georgian context, tracing the trajectory of the Georgian language from the Soviet era to the post-Soviet period. Delving into the intricacies of linguistic identity, cultural preservation, and political dynamics, the analysis encompasses the impact of Soviet language policies on Georgia, the challenges faced during the post-Soviet transition after 1991, and the subsequent evolution of language policies in independent Georgia. The narrative underscores the significance of language as a symbol of national unity and cultural heritage. The post-Soviet era has witnessed Georgia's quest for a delicate equilibrium, striving to preserve its linguistic uniqueness while engaging with the demands of a globalized world. The conclusion emphasizes the ongoing importance of dynamic language policies in shaping the nation's identity, fostering inclusivity, and navigating the balance between tradition and modernity in the 21st century.