Public-private collaboration and the digital transformation of intelligence

Abstract

This article explores the vital collaboration between government intelligence agencies and the private technology sector in fostering innovation to address evolving technological needs. Traditional procurement models designed for mature technologies often fail to meet the dynamic requirements of emerging technologies. Drawing on technology readiness levels, our proposed approach stresses early and sustained engagement between public agencies and private entities to identify, support and guide the development

of critical technologies. Drawing on examples from France, the Netherlands and the United States, our research emphasizes the need for adaptive frameworks to balance the risks and opportunities presented by emerging technologies while safeguarding national security and sovereignty.