Teaching hypotheses with Émilie du Châtelet

Abstract

The philosopher Émilie du Châtelet (1706-1749) was one of the most successful authors of her time in the fields of philosophy and science. Her texts were translated into several languages during her lifetime, which demonstrates the international appeal of her work. Many aspects contribute to her reputation as one of the most outstanding and famous philosophers of the 18th century. Among them is her emphasis on hypotheses as the basis of scientific research. The ideas she developed had an impact well into the 20th century, although her name had been forgotten. Her achievements can be discussed in a classroom setting by interpreting the chapter On Hypotheses, taken from her main work, the Foundations of Physics. The material has lost none of its significance and can, therefore, be a meaningful contribution to explaining the great ideas of the history of philosophy and addressing fundamental questions such as the discernment of what is true and false.