The Philippines confronts Duterte’s authoritarian legacy at The Hague

Abstract

As former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte faces justice at the ICC, the Philippines confronts a broader struggle against impunity. Duterte’s war on drugs exposed deep institutional failings, from judicial weaknesses to unchecked police power. While his trial represents a milestone for international law, genuine accountability requires domestic reforms. Strengthening legal institutions, professionalising law enforcement and embedding human rights protections are essential to preventing future abuses and ensuring that state violence is never again normalised.