The social world of the Babylonian priest

Abstract

Who were the Babylonian priests? How did they identify themselves? And can we track them down in the cuneiform sources? This thesis presents an investigation into Babylonian society, focusing on the priestly community of the city of Borsippa during Neo-Babylonian (circa 620-539 BCE) and early Persian rule (circa 538-484 BCE). The political changes affecting Babylonia - the area of present-day central and southern Iraq - during that time provide the backdrop for this study. Focusing on the complex network of social interactions that existed between priestly families, this studies draws on sociological theories, studies of anthropology and social network analysis. This research aims to provide a better understanding of the Babylonian priesthood, not so much as servants of the gods, but as a distinct social group within Babylonian society at large.