Formation of glycosyl trichloroacetamides from trichloroacetimidate donors occurs through an intermolecular aglycon transfer reaction

Abstract

To probe the reaction mechanism, underlying the rearrangementofoft-used trichloroacetimidate glycosyl donors into the correspondinganomeric trichloroacetamides, we have used a combination of C-13- and N-15-labeled glycosyl trichloroacetimidate donorsin a series of crossover experiments. These unambiguously show thattrichloroacetamides are formed via an intermolecular aglycon transfermechanism. This insight enables the design of more effective glycosylationprotocols, preventing the formation of dead-end side products.