Coronary volume to left ventricular mass ratio in patients with diabetes mellitus

Author(s):
Kuneman, J.H.; Mahdiui, M. el; Rosendael, A.R. van; Hoogen, I.J. van den; Patel, M.R.; Norgaard, B.L.; Fairbairn, T.A.; Nieman, K.; Akasaka, T.; Berman, D.S.; Koweek, L.M.H.; Pontone, G.; Kawasaki, T.; Sand, N.P.R.; Jensen, J.M.; Amano, T.; Poon, M.; Ovrehus, K.A.; Sonck, J.; Rabbat, M.G.; Bruyne, B. de; Rogers, C.; Matsuo, H.; Bax, J.J.; Leipsic, J.A.; Knuuti, J.
Published
2022
Publication type
Article / Letter to editor

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) and may provoke structural and functional changes in coronary vasculature. The coronary volume to left ventricular mass (V/M) ratio is a new anatomical parameter capable of revealing a potential physiological imbalance between coronary vasculature and myocardial mass. The aim of this study was to examine the V/M derived from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) in patients with diabetes. Methods: Patients with clinically suspected CAD enrolled in the ADVANCE (Assessing Diagnostic Value of Non-invasive FFRCT in Coronary Care) registry and known diabetic status were included. Coronary artery volume and left ventricular myocardial mass were analyzed from CCTA and the V/M ratio was calculated and compared between patients with and without diabetes. Results: Of the 3053 patients (age 66 +/- 10 years; 66% male) with known diabetic status, diabetes was present in 21.9%. Coronary volume was lower in patients with diabetes compared to those without diabetes (2850 +/- 940 mm(3) vs. 3040 +/- 970 mm(3), p < 0.0001), whereas the myocardial mass was comparable between the 2 groups (122 +/- 33 g vs. 122 +/- 32 g, p = 0.70). The V/M ratio was significantly lower in patients with diabetes (23.9 +/- 6.8 mm(3)/g vs. 25.7 +/- 7.5 mm(3)/g, p < 0.0001). Among subjects with obstructive CAD (n = 2191, 24.0% diabetics) and non-obstructive CAD (16.7% diabetics), the V/M ratio was significantly lower in patients with diabetes compared to those without (23.4 +/- 6.7 mm(3)/g vs. 25.0 +/- 7.3 mm(3)/g, p < 0.0001 and 25.6 +/- 6.9 mm(3)/g vs. 27.3 +/- 7.6 mm(3)/g, respectively, p = 0.006). Conclusion: The V/M ratio was significantly lower in patients with diabetes compared to non-diabetics, even after correcting for obstructive coronary stenosis. The clinical value of the reduced V/M ratio in diabetic patients needs further investigation.

Coronary volumeLeft ventricular massVolume to mass ratioCoronary computed tomography angiographyCoronary artery diseaseDiabetes mellitus
Date issued
2022-07-05
Language
English
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Is part of
Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (2022), Vol. 16, no. 4, p. 319-326
hdl
1887/3567763
doi
10.1016/j.jcct.2022.01.004