Connecting Rural Schools to Quality Education: Rural Teachers’ Use of Digital Educational Resources

Abstract

Maintaining teaching quality at a high level inrural and remote areas in China can be supported by the use of digital educational resources. This study examined whichfactors explain differences in rural teachers' use of digital educational resources in their teaching practice inWestern China. Data were collected from 462 teachers from 25 primary and secondary schools in rural areas via aquestionnaire to gather information about teachers' use of digital educational resources, and school- andteacher-level factors that might influence this. Although various digital educational resources were utilized,electronic lesson plans and multimedia courseware played a dominant role in delivery of lessons. Results from amultilevel regression analysis revealed that no school-level factors seem to be associated with the use of digitaleducational resources. In contrast, at the teacher level, higher levels of attitudes, knowledge and skills, betterfacilitating conditions, and teachers' age and teaching experience significantly explained teachers’ use of digitaleducational resources. However, other key factors such as the intention to use, self-efficacy, and subjective normdid not explain differences in use in the rural school context. The article concludes with some practicalimplications and recommendations for further research.