Constraints on the causative derivation in early Vedic: Evidence for a diachronic typology of transitivity

Abstract

The present paper demonstrates the relevance of the semantic approach to transitivity(going back to Hopper and Thompson 1980) for the analysis of Vedic causative verbs. It argues that in terms of this approach it is possible to explain a number of constraints on causative derivation (which cannot be explained in terms of the traditional, syntactic, definition) and to offer a unified account of the semantics of these verbs. The paper also briefly discusses some theoretical implications of this analysis of causative verbs in Vedic for a diachronic typology of transitivity.