Consistent Supersymmetric Decoupling in Cosmology

Abstract

The present work discusses several

problems related to the stability of ground states with broken

supersymmetry in supergravity, and to the existence and stability of

cosmic strings in various supersymmetric models. In particular we study the necessary conditions to truncate consistently a sector of an N=1 supergravity theory while preserving supersymmetry, and on those models where these conditions are met we discuss how the breaking of supersymmetry in the light sector affects the stability of the truncated fields. In this thesis we also present a new type of supersymmetric cosmic string solutions in N = 2 supergravity. The corresponding model admits a family of cosmic string solutions with the same energy but different core radius. We study the stability of these strings against perturbations in a cosmological context, where the zero mode connecting different solutions within a family could be excited, leading to the spread of the magnetic flux and the disappearence of the string.

BPSCosmic stringsCosmologyDecouplingModuliStabilitySupergravitySupersymmetryTruncation