Epidemiological explorations on Clostridium difficile Infection

Abstract

This thesis describes the epidemiology of emerging infections with Clostridium difficile. Outbreaks of severe disease with high mortality were found to be associated with certain types of this bacterium and type specific risk factors were identified. Moreover, highly discriminatory typing techniques were useful in understanding clonal disseminations across healthcare institutions.

Risk factorsPCR-ribotypes 027 and 078MortalityMolecular typing techniquesMLVAClostridium difficileCattle breeding industry