PRE- AND POSTSYNAPTIC NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION ABNORMALITIES IN MuSK MYASTHENIA

Abstract

Autoantibodies to muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) can cause myasthenia gravis (MG). The pathophysiological mechanism remains unknown. We report in vitro electrophysiological and histological studies of the neuromuscular junction in a MuSK MG patient. Low levels of presynaptic acetylcholine release and small miniature endplate potentials were found. This combination of pre- and postsynaptic abnormalities was supported by histology, revealing partially denervated postsynaptic areas, and some degeneration of postsynaptic folds. Results suggest that anti-MuSK antibodies reduce the stability of muscle nerve contact. Muscle Nerve 42:283-288, 2010

histology in vitro electrophysiology MuSK, myasthenia gravis neuromuscular junction quantal content miniature end plate potential muscle-specific kinase acetylcholine-receptor antibodies amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis gravis agrin lrp4 transmission release complex tid1